Which contains questionable reasoning most similar to that in the argument above?

• A. Hasty Generalization
• B. Parallel Flaw
• C. False Dilemma
• D. Straw Man

Answer: (B)

This item tests recognizing when two arguments share the same flawed line of reasoning. A parallel flaw means the argument relies on a similar mistake in reasoning as another example—the same pattern of faulty logic appears in both. The correct choice is the one that mirrors the exact kind of misstep as the original argument, just in a different context, so you’re identifying the same flaw, not a different one.

In contrast, the other options point to distinct error types. A hasty generalization draws a broad conclusion from too few or unrepresentative cases. A false dilemma forces a choice between only two options when more exist. A straw man misrepresents the opposing position to make it easier to attack. Since the prompt asks for the option that matches the same flawed reasoning, the parallel flaw is the best fit.